Caring for Poinsettias

Poinsettias are beautiful flowers brought to the United States from Mexico, by Joel Poinsett in the early 1800’s.  Botanically, the plant is known as Euphorbia Pulcherrima, and they are most popular during the Thanksgiving and Christmas holiday season.  With the proper care, however, these plants can last well into the summer season!  Here are a few tips that will help your poinsettias last:

  • Where you place your Poinsettia in your home is crucial.  These flowers need at least 6 hours of indirect natural sunlight daily.  Place them in front of a window, and if direct sun is unavoidable, use a shade.  Do not plant under a heat or air vent, as the plant will quickly dry out.  In mild climates like Florida, the plant can be placed outside (preferably in an enclosed area), as long as temperatures do not fall below 40°F.  Keep in mind that the more sunlight and heat they receive, the more water they need to thrive.  Poinsettias should not be taken out of the containers they are grown in.  If you desire them to be planted, plant the container in the ground with the plant whenever possible.  Be sure to bring the plants indoors during high winds, as they can break.
  • Keep the soil moderately moist.  If the soil feels dry when touched, remove the Poinsettia from its decorative pot, and use enough water to completely saturate the soil.  Be careful not to over-water, and do not let the plant sit in water!  Remember to water poinsettias at the soil not through the leaves.  This will ensure the water does not spot the leaves.  Keep in mind that the poinsettias will require much more water outside.  Fertilization is not necessary when the flower is already in bloom.
  • After the holidays, proper care for the plant is still needed.  Around late March or early April, the branches begin to loose their luster and should be cut back to about 8 inches in height.  New growth will occur by May, and the Poinsettia should be pruned during the summer months up to the beginning of September.  Continue to water and maintain proper sunlight and temperature throughout the months.